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pubmed-article:16526777rdf:typepubmed:Citationlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:issue6lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:dateCreated2006-3-10lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:abstractTextA kinetic study is reported for nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4-nitrophenyl phenyl carbonate (5) and 4-nitrophenyl phenyl thionocarbonate (6) with a series of primary amines. The thiono compound 6 is less reactive than its oxygen analogue 5 toward strongly basic amines but is more reactive toward weakly basic CF3CH2NH2. The Brønsted-type plots obtained from the aminolyses of 5 and 6 are curved downwardly. The reactions are proposed to proceed through a stepwise mechanism with a change in the RDS on the basis of the curved Brønsted-type plots. The microscopic rate constants (k(1) and k(2)/k(-1) ratio) associated with the current aminolyses are consistent with the proposed reaction mechanism. The replacement of the C=O bond in 5 by a polarizable C=S group results in a decrease in the k(1) value but an increase in the k(2)/k(-1) ratio. Besides, such a modification of the electrophilic center causes a decrease in pKa degrees , defined as the pK(a) at the curvature center of curved Brønsted-type plots, but does not alter the reaction mechanism. The larger k(2)/k(-1) ratio for the reactions of 6 compared to those of 5 is proposed to be responsible for the decreased pK(a) degrees value.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:issn0022-3263lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KimEun...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:authorpubmed-author:UmIk-HwanIHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JeonSang-EunS...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ParkHye-RanHRlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:day17lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:volume71lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:pagination2302-6lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:year2006lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:articleTitleAminolyses of 4-nitrophenyl phenyl carbonate and thionocarbonate: effect of modification of electrophilic center from C=O to C=S on reactivity and mechanism.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Chemistry, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea. ihum@mm.ewha.ac.krlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16526777pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed