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pubmed-article:16474399pubmed:abstractTextCD8+ T cells can mediate eradication of established tumors, and strategies to amplify tumor-reactive T-cell numbers by immunization or ex vivo expansion followed by adoptive transfer are currently being explored in individuals with cancer. Generating effective CD8+ T cell-mediated responses to tumors is often impeded by T-cell tolerance to relevant tumor antigens, as most of these antigens are also expressed in normal tissues. We examined whether such tolerant T cells could be rescued and functionally restored for use in therapy of established tumors. We used a transgenic T-cell receptor (TCR) mouse model in which peripheral CD8+ T cells specific for a candidate tumor antigen also expressed in liver are tolerant, failing to proliferate or secrete interleukin (IL)-2 in response to antigen. Molecular and cellular analysis showed that these tolerant T cells expressed the IL-15 receptor alpha chain, and could be induced to proliferate in vitro in response to exogenous IL-15. Such proliferation abrogated tolerance and the rescued cells became effective in treating leukemia. Therefore, high-affinity CD8+ T cells are not necessarily deleted by encounter with self-antigen in the periphery, and can potentially be rescued and expanded for use in tumor immunotherapy.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16474399pubmed:articleTitleInterleukin-15 rescues tolerant CD8+ T cells for use in adoptive immunotherapy of established tumors.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16474399pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Office H-564 HSC, Box 357650, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16474399pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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