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pubmed-article:16337243pubmed:dateCreated2006-4-24lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16337243pubmed:abstractTextUrotensin-II (UT-II) is a small circular peptide and is described as the most potent endogenous vasoconstrictor in various vascular beds. However, the in vivo effects of UT-II can be either vasoconstriction or vasodilation depending on the species and the tissue investigated. The present study sought to characterize the vasoactive effect of UT-II in the piglet cerebral circulation in vivo. Pial arteries of 99 +/- 6 microm were visualized with intravital microscopy through a closed cranial window in anesthetized newborn piglets. Topical application of UT-II elicited a weak dose-dependent vasodilation of the arteries (0.001 microM: 3 +/- 3 microm, 0.1 microM: 10 +/- 5 microm, 10 microM: 14 +/- 7 microm). Smaller arteries with an initial diameter below 100 microm showed minimal or no vasodilation, while larger arteries between 100 and 120 microm had a pronounced dose-dependent effect. Systemic application of 15 mg/kg Nomega-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME) completely inhibited the vasodilation. We conclude that UT-II, in contrast to most other vascular beds, is a weak NO-dependent vasodilator in the piglet pial vasculature.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16337243pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LaczaZsomborZlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16337243pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16337243pubmed:year2006lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16337243pubmed:articleTitleUrotensin-II is a nitric oxide-dependent vasodilator in the pial arteries of the newborn pig.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16337243pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Physiology/Pharmacology, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. zlacza@mac.comlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16337243pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16337243pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16337243pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramurallld:pubmed
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