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pubmed-article:16125415pubmed:dateCreated2005-9-26lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16125415pubmed:abstractTextHelicobacter pylori secretes a vacuolating toxin (VacA) that can assemble into water-soluble oligomeric complexes and insert into membranes to form anion-selective channels. Previous studies have described multiple types of oligomeric VacA structures, including single-layered astral arrays, bilayered forms, and two-dimensional crystalline arrays. In the current study, vitrified VacA complexes were examined by cryo-negative staining electron microscopy, views of the different oligomeric structures in multiple orientations were classified and analyzed, and three-dimensional models of the bilayered forms of VacA were constructed with a resolution of about 19 angstroms. These bilayered forms of VacA have a "flower"-like structure, consisting of a central ring surrounded by symmetrically arranged peripheral "petals." Further structural insights were obtained by analyzing a mutant form of VacA (VacADelta6-27), which lacks a unique amino-terminal hydrophobic segment and is defective in the capacity to form membrane channels. Bilayered oligomeric complexes formed by wild-type VacA contained a visible density within the central ring, whereas bilayered complexes formed by VacADelta6-27 lacked this density. These results indicate that deletion of the VacA amino-terminal hydrophobic region causes a structural alteration in the central ring within VacA oligomers, and suggest that the central ring plays an important role in the process by which VacA forms membrane channels.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16125415pubmed:volume151lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16125415pubmed:pagination215-28lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16125415pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16125415pubmed:year2005lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16125415pubmed:articleTitleHigh resolution structural analysis of Helicobacter pylori VacA toxin oligomers by cryo-negative staining electron microscopy.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16125415pubmed:affiliationLaboratoire d'Analyse Ultrastructurale, Bâtiment de Biologie, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. catherine.el-bez@unil.chlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16125415pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16125415pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16125415pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramurallld:pubmed
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