pubmed-article:16103092 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0013216 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16103092 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2239176 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16103092 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0221102 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16103092 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1366587 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16103092 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0333516 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16103092 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0023688 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16103092 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0683598 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:issue | 16 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2005-8-16 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:abstractText | Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) are drug-resistant tumors that frequently possess high telomerase activity. It was therefore the aim of our study to investigate the potential of telomerase-dependent virotherapy in multimodal treatment of HCC. In contrast to normal liver, HCC xenografts showed high telomerase activity, resulting in tumor-restricted expression of E1A by a telomerase-dependent replicating adenovirus (hTERT-Ad). Neither tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) or chemotherapy alone nor the combined treatment with both agents resulted in significant destruction of HCC cells. Application of hTERT-Ad at low titers was also not capable to destroy HCC cells, but telomerase-dependent virotherapy overcame the resistance of HCC against TRAIL and chemotherapy. The synergistic effects are explained by a strong down-regulation of Mcl-1 expression through hTERT-Ad that sensitizes HCC for TRAIL- and chemotherapy-mediated apoptosis. To investigate whether down-regulation of Mcl-1 alone is sufficient to explain synergistic effects observed with virotherapy, Mcl-1 expression was inhibited by RNA interference. Treatment with Mcl-1-siRNA significantly enhanced caspase-3 activity after chemotherapy and TRAIL application, confirming that elimination of Mcl-1 is responsible for the drug sensitization by hTERT-Ad. Consistent with these results, heterologous overexpression of Mcl-1 significantly reduced the sensitization of hTERT-Ad transduced cells against apoptosis-inducing agents. Chemotherapy did not interfere with quantitative hTERT-Ad production in HCC cells. Whereas hTERT-Ad virotherapy alone was only capable to inhibit the growth of Hep3B xenografts, virochemotherapy resulted in vast destruction of the drug-resistant HCC. In conclusion our data indicate that telomerase-dependent virotherapy is an attractive strategy to overcome the natural resistance of HCC against anticancer drugs by elimination of Mcl-1. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:month | Aug | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:issn | 0008-5472 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:WirthThomasT | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KubickaStefan... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KühnelFlorian... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ZenderLarsL | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:RudolphKarl... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MannsMichaelM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:DjojosubrotoM... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:WollerNormanN | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Fleischmann-M... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:day | 15 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:volume | 65 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:pagination | 7393-402 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2008-7-9 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:year | 2005 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:articleTitle | Telomerase-dependent virotherapy overcomes resistance of hepatocellular carcinomas against chemotherapy and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand by elimination of Mcl-1. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:affiliation | Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16103092 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
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