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pubmed-article:15793357pubmed:abstractTextEosinophil degranulation is considered to be a key effector function for the killing of helminthic worms and tissue inflammation at worm-infected lesion sites. However, relatively little data are available with regard to eosinophil response after stimulation with worm-secreted products which contain a large quantity of cysteine proteases. In this study, we attempted to determine whether the degranulation of human eosinophils could be induced by the direct stimulation of the excretory-secretory products (ESP) of Paragonimus westermani, which causes pulmonary paragonimiasis in human beings. Incubation of eosinophils for 3 hr with Paragonimus-secreted products resulted in marked degranulation, as evidenced by the release of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) in the culture supernatants. Moreover, superoxide anion was produced by eosinophils after stimulation of the ESP. The ESP-induced EDN release was found to be significantly inhibited when the ESP was pretreated with protease inhibitor cocktail or the cysteine protease inhibitor, E-64. These findings suggest that human eosinophils become degranulated in response to P. westermani-secreted proteases, which may contribute to in vivo tissue inflammation around the worms.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15793357pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KitaHirohitoHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15793357pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ShinMyeong...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15793357pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChungYoung-Ba...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15793357pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15793357pubmed:articleTitleDegranulation of human eosinophils induced by Paragonimus westermani-secreted protease.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15793357pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, and Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea. myeong@yumc.yonsei.ac.krlld:pubmed
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