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pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:dateCreated2005-1-25lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:abstractTextSeveral drugs that interact with membrane sterols or inhibit their syntheses are effective in clearing a number of fungal infections. The AIDS-associated lung infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii is not cleared by many of these therapies. Pneumocystis normally synthesizes distinct C28 and C29 24-alkylsterols, but ergosterol, the major fungal sterol, is not among them. Two distinct sterol compositional phenotypes were previously observed in P. jirovecii. One was characterized by delta7 C28 and C29 24-alkylsterols with only low proportions of higher molecular mass components. In contrast, the other type was dominated by high C31 and C32 24-alkylsterols, especially pneumocysterol. In the present study, 28 molecular species were elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of a human lung specimen containing P. jirovecii representing the latter sterol profile phenotype. Fifteen of the 28 had the methyl group at C-14 of the sterol nucleus and these represented 96% of the total sterol mass in the specimen (excluding cholesterol). These results strongly suggest that sterol 14alpha-demethylase was blocked in these organisms. Twenty-four of the 28 were 24-alkylsterols, indicating that methylation of the C-24 position of the sterol side chain by S-adenosyl-L-methionine:sterol C-24 methyl transferase was fully functional.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhaoHuiHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GinerJosé-Lui...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KaneshiroEdna...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AmitZunikaZlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:volume51lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:pagination634-43lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:dateRevised2010-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:articleTitleSterol composition of Pneumocystis jirovecii with blocked 14alpha-demethylase activity.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Chemistry, State University of New York-ESF, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA. jlginer@syr.edulld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15666720pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed