Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a selective pulmonary vasodilator that has become part of the standard management for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). This treatment modality, like many in neonatology, has not been well studied using quantitative economic techniques. The objective of this study was to evaluate the economic impact of adding iNO to the treatment protocol of PPHN for term infants from birth to the time of discharge from their initial hospitalization.
Department of Pediatrics, Center for Outcomes Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3535 Market St, Ste 1029, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. lorch@email.chop.edu