| pubmed-article:15254475 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0008059 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0813971 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017480 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0332157 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1521761 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2603343 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1710133 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:issue | 4 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2004-7-15 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:abstractText | Maternal smoking has been repeatedly found to be the most important determinant of children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Here, we further investigated predictors for the urinary cotinine/creatinine ratio (CCR, ng/mg) in 1220 preschool children for the year 1996. Children from smoking homes (35.1%) had significantly higher CCR than children from nonsmoking homes (mean: 55.5 vs. 14.9 ng/mg). The level of education of the parents was a strong predictor for CCRs even after adjusting for number of cigarettes smoked, maternal smoking and dwelling space. Additionally, dwelling space was inversely related to children's urinary cotinine level. The CCR- levels in children investigated in 1996 and 1998 were significantly correlated (Pearson's r=0.67). The parents of 806 children agreed for a visit to their homes. In 79 of the 536 (14.7%) of the self-reported, nonsmoking households, smoking was admitted during the visit. The mean urinary CCR of these children was 25.2 ng/mg. We conclude that in addition to parental smoking behaviour, other variables such as dwelling space and social and educational status predict the children's exposure to ETS. Our data also revealed that a considerable percentage of parents denied the ETS exposure of their children at home. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:month | Jul | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:issn | 1053-4245 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:RingJohannesJ | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BehrendtHeidr... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SchererGerhar... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HellerWolf-Di... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Meger-Kossien... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KrämerUrsulaU | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:RiedelKirsten... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LinkElkeE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GostomzykJoha... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:volume | 14 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:pagination | 284-92 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2006-11-15 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:15254475... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:15254475... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:15254475... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:15254475... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:15254475... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:15254475... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:15254475... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:15254475... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:15254475... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:15254475... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:year | 2004 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:articleTitle | Determinants of children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS): a study in Southern Germany. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:affiliation | ABF, Analytisch-biologisches Forschungslabor, Goethestrasse 20, 80336 München, Germany. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:15254475 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
| http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:15254475 | lld:pubmed |
