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pubmed-article:15036623pubmed:abstractTextWe have investigated the effect of blockade of G(i/o) proteins on the electrical activity of S-myenteric neurons from guinea-pig ileum longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus preparations. Intracellular recordings were made from either control or pertussis toxin (PTX) treated tissues. PTX is known to disrupt the function of G(i/o) proteins. Incubation with PTX (300 ng/ml) induced three main changes in the electrophysiological characteristics of S-neurons: (1) resting membrane potential was more depolarised; (2) fast excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) were faster and narrower; and (3) spontaneous fast EPSPs and action potentials were more frequent. Amplitude of slow EPSPs was not modified. This general increase in excitability after blockade of G(i/o) proteins shares characteristics with the slow depolarisation induced by long-lasting trains of low-frequency electrical stimulation and could be mediated by similar mechanisms. Electrophysiological activity of S-myenteric neurons could be modulated by an inhibitory tone, which PTX could modify by either pre- or post-synaptic mechanisms, such as inhibition of the tonic release of inhibitory neurotransmitters and/or intracellular signal transduction involving PTX-sensitive G(i/o) proteins.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15036623pubmed:pagination175-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15036623pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-19lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15036623pubmed:year2004lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15036623pubmed:articleTitleBlockade of Gi/o proteins modifies electrical activity of S-myenteric neurons from guinea-pig ileum.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15036623pubmed:affiliationArea Farmacología, Depto. Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avda. de Atenas s/n, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.lld:pubmed
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