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pubmed-article:15033169pubmed:abstractTextThe cellular mechanisms underlying the neurodegenerative process in Parkinson's disease are not well understood. Using RNA interference (RNAi), we demonstrate that caspase-3-dependent proteolytic activation of protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta) contributes to the degenerative process in dopaminergic neurons. The Parkinsonian toxin MPP(+) activated caspase-3 and proteolytically cleaved PKCdelta into catalytic and regulatory subunits, resulting in persistent kinase activation in mesencephalic dopaminergic neuronal cells. The caspase-3 inhibitor Z-DEVD-FMK and the caspase-9 inhibitor Z-LEHD-FMK effectively blocked MPP(+)-induced PKCdelta proteolytic activation. To characterize the functional role of PKCdelta activation in MPP(+)-induced dopaminergic cell death, RNAi-mediated gene knockdown was performed. Among four siRNAs designed against PKCdelta, two specifically suppressed PKCdelta expression. The application of siRNA abolished the MPP(+)-induced PKCdelta activation, DNA fragmentation, and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive neuronal loss. Together, these results suggest that proteolytic activation of PKCdelta may be a critical downstream event in the degenerative process of Parkinson's disease.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15033169pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangDanhuiDlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15033169pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-19lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15033169pubmed:articleTitleSuppression of caspase-3-dependent proteolytic activation of protein kinase C delta by small interfering RNA prevents MPP+-induced dopaminergic degeneration.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15033169pubmed:affiliationParkinson's Disorder Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-1250, USA.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15033169pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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