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pubmed-article:15005819pubmed:dateCreated2004-3-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15005819pubmed:abstractTextWe investigated the dietary influence of low and high levels of fish oil, supplemented with or without dietary cholesterol, on the plasma lipoprotein profile in Bio F1B hamsters, a model susceptible to diet-induced hyperlipidaemia. The MIX diet, a diet supplemented with a mixture of lard and safflower-seed oil, was used as the control diet to maintain the saturated MUFA and PUFA levels similar to the fish-oil diet. The animals were fed the specific diets for 2 weeks and fasted for 14 h before killing. The plasma from the animals fed high levels of fish oil was milky and rich in chylomicron-like particles. The plasma total cholesterol, VLDL- and LDL-cholesterol and -triacylglycerol concentrations were significantly higher, whereas HDL-cholesterol was lower in hamsters fed fish oil compared with the MIX-diet-fed hamsters. Increasing the amount of fat in the diet increased plasma lipids in both the fish-oil- and the MIX-diet-fed hamsters; however, this hyperlipidaemic effect of dietary fat level was greater in the hamsters fed the fish-oil diet. The hepatic lipid concentrations were not dramatically different between the fish-oil-fed and the MIX-diet-fed hamsters. However, the hepatic LDL-receptor mRNA levels were significantly low in the fish-oil-fed hamsters compared with the MIX-diet-fed hamsters. Increasing the amount of fish oil in the diet further decreased the hepatic LDL-receptor mRNA expression. It is concluded that F1B hamsters are susceptible to fish-oil-induced hyperlipidaemia, especially at high fat levels, and this increase is partially explained by the inhibition of hepatic LDL-receptor mRNA expression.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15005819pubmed:pagination341-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15005819pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15005819pubmed:articleTitleHyperlipidaemic effect of fish oil in Bio F1B hamsters.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15005819pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, NL, Canada A1B 3X9.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15005819pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15005819pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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