pubmed-article:14607925 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0086418 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:14607925 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0035820 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:14607925 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0004561 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:14607925 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0162638 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:14607925 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0056184 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:14607925 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0524828 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:14607925 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1413206 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:14607925 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1413240 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:14607925 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1999177 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:issue | 10 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2003-11-10 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:abstractText | Defective expression of Fas leads to B cell autoimmunity, indicating the importance of this apoptotic pathway in eliminating autoreactive B cells. However, B cells with anti-self specificities occasionally escape such regulation in individuals with intact Fas, suggesting ways of precluding this apoptosis. Here, we examine whether coligation of the B cell Ag receptor (BCR) with the complement (C3)-binding CD21/CD19/CD81 costimulatory complex can enhance the escape of human B cells from Fas-induced death. This was warranted given that BCR-initiated signals induce resistance to Fas apoptosis, some (albeit not all) BCR-triggered events are amplified by coligation of BCR and the co-stimulatory complex, and several self Ags targeted in autoimmune diseases effectively activate complement. Using a set of affinity-diverse surrogate Ags (receptor-specific mAb:dextran conjugates) with varying capacity to engage CD21, it was established that BCR:CD21 coligation lowers the BCR engagement necessary for inducing protection from Fas apoptosis. Enhanced protection was associated with altered expression of several molecules known to regulate Fas apoptosis, suggesting a unique molecular model for how BCR:CD21 coligation augments protection. BCR:CD21 coligation impairs the generation of active fragments of caspase-8 via dampened expression of membrane Fas and augmented expression of FLIP(L). This, in turn, diminishes the generation of cells that would be directly triggered to apoptosis via caspase-8 cleavage of caspase 3 (type I cells). Any attempt to use the mitochondrial apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 (Apaf-1)-dependent pathway for apoptosis (as type II cells) is further blocked because BCR:CD21 coligation promotes up-regulation of the mitochondrial antiapoptotic molecule, Bcl-2. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:grant | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:citationSubset | AIM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:month | Nov | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:issn | 0022-1767 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:FattahRasem... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:InmanJohn KJK | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:JacksonAnna... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MonginiPatric... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:TolaniSoniaS | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:day | 15 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:volume | 171 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:pagination | 5244-54 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:14607925 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2011-11-17 | lld:pubmed |
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