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pubmed-article:14550922pubmed:abstractTextConsiderable evidence is accumulating to suggest that in vivo formation of free radicals in the brain, such as peroxynitrite (ONOO-), and programmed cell death (i.e. apoptosis) play important roles in neurodegeneration and stroke. However, it is not known whether ONOO- can induce apoptosis in cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells (CVSMCs). The present study was designed to determine whether or not canine CVSMCs undergo apoptosis following treatment with ONOO-. Direct exposure of canine CVSMCs to ONOO- induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner, as confirmed by means of fluorescence staining, TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling and comet assays. Peroxynitrite treatment resulted in an elevation of [Ca2+]i in the CVSMCs. Peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis may thus be brought about by activation of Ca2+-dependent endonucleases. Although the precise mechanisms by which peroxynitrite induces apoptosis need to be further investigated, the present findings could be used to suggest that ONOO- formation in the brain may play important roles in neurodegenerative processes and strokes via detrimental actions on cerebral microvessels and blood flow.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:14550922pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LiuWeiminWlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:14550922pubmed:pagination173-7lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14550922pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:14550922pubmed:articleTitlePeroxynitrite induces apoptosis in canine cerebral vascular muscle cells: possible relation to neurodegenerative diseases and strokes.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14550922pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Health Science Center at Brooklyn, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14550922pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14550922pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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