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pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:dateCreated1992-12-31lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:abstractTextThe purpose of this research was to investigate whether the effects of regional anaesthesia on neutrophil migration differ from those due to general anaesthesia during major orthopaedic surgery in human patients. Eighteen patients underwent spinal or general anaesthesia (halothane or isoflurane) for surgery (six patients in each group). Blood samples were taken prior to induction of anaesthesia and after surgery was in progress for one hour. The movement of isolated neutrophils was measured in both samples in the chemotactic chamber toward lipopolysaccharide activated pooled serum. In addition plasma concentrations of catecholamines were determined in the blood samples. Neutrophils extracted from peripheral blood during spinal anaesthesia and surgery moved further towards a complement-derived attractant than neutrophils obtained from patients undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia with halothane or isoflurane and surgery (156.4 +/- 7.6 microns vs 114.3 +/- 6.1 microns or 119 +/- 8.4 microns respectively, P < 0.05). Increased concentrations of adrenaline were present in both general anaesthetic groups whereas the spinal group had lower concentrations than those prior to anaesthesia and surgery. It is considered unlikely that these differences in neutrophil reactivity are due to the direct effects of anaesthetic agents employed. The effects are likely to be the result of differing effects of spinal anaesthesia on the stress response or immunological mediators.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JamesM FMFlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:volume39lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:pagination905-10lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:year1992lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:articleTitleNeutrophils from patients undergoing hip surgery exhibit enhanced movement under spinal anaesthesia compared with general anaesthesia.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Anaesthetics, Medical School, University of Cape Town.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1451217pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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