| pubmed-article:14506200 | pubmed:abstractText | In radionuclide therapy, cumulated activity and tumor volume/mass are the principal quantities necessary for the calculation of the absorbed dose to the tumor. When treating a fast-responding macroscopic tumor, there may be a decrease in its mass during therapy, and at any given uptake, this will result in an increase in the absorbed dose. The purpose of the present work is to demonstrate the limitations in current internal dosimetry protocols that assume a fixed tumor mass in lymphoma patients, using a fractionated radioimmunotherapy schedule and using a single infusion. Experimental Design: Patients with B-cell lymphoma were treated with (90)Y-labeled epratuzumab (Immunomedics, Inc., Morris Plains, NJ) using a weekly dose-fractionation schedule for 2-4 weeks. They received either 185 MBq/m(2) (5 mCi/m(2)) in each infusion or, if they had a history of high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell rescue, 92.5 MBq/m(2) (2.5 mCi/m(2)) in each infusion. All patients received (111)In-labeled epratuzumab with the first infusion to verify tumor targeting and for dosimetry. The present report is based on three selected patients, in whom repeated assessments of tumor mass were possible. In two patients, (111)In-labeled epratuzumab was also coadministered with one of the subsequent treatments, i.e. during the second and third of two and three scheduled infusions. The tumor volume was determined from computer tomography images obtained before the first infusion and on different times after the infusion. An exponential equation was fitted to the decreasing mass of the tumor and implemented in the calculation of the absorbed dose. For comparison, the absorbed dose to the tumor was also calculated using the tumor volume determined from the baseline pretreatment computer tomography examination. | lld:pubmed |
