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pubmed-article:1353547pubmed:abstractTextTo study the effect of the Kampo drug Saiboku-to (TJ-96) on ion transport function of airway epithelial cells, we studied bioelectric properties of cultured tracheal epithelium from dogs under short-circuit conditions in vitro. Addition of TJ-96 (1 mg/ml) to the mucosal solution of the Ussing chamber increased the epithelial short-circuit current (SCC) from 6.5 +/- 0.7 to 11.4 +/- 1.6 microA/cm2 (P less than 0.001). This effect was dose-dependent, with the maximal increase from the baseline value and the concentration required to produce a half-maximal effect (EC50) being 70.5 +/- 12.6% (P less than 0.001) and 3 micrograms/ml, respectively; and there were corresponding increases in transepithelial potential difference and cell conductance. Submucosal addition of TJ-96 likewise increased SCC, although the magnitude of the response was smaller as compared with the response to the mucosal addition. The TJ-96-induced increase in SCC was not affected by diphenylamine-2-carboxylate or furosemide but abolished by amiloride. Intracellular cyclic AMP levels were dose-dependently increased by TJ-96. These results indicate that TJ-96 may selectively stimulate Na absorption across the tracheal epithelium, probably through intracellular accumulation of cyclic AMP.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1353547pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1353547pubmed:year1992lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1353547pubmed:articleTitleStimulation of Na absorption by the antiasthmatic kampo drug Saiboku-to in cultured airway epithelium.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1353547pubmed:affiliationFirst Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1353547pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1353547pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed