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pubmed-article:1311428pubmed:abstractTextTransmembrane Ca2+ currents were investigated by means of a whole-cell clamp technique in a hamster glucagon-secreting tumor cell line (ITC-1). Two types of Ca2+ current were identified in ITC-1 cells. The low-threshold and transient (T-type) current became detectable above the potential level around -60 mV and decayed rapidly with an inactivation time constant of 95 ms (at -40 mV and 23 degrees C), while the high-threshold and long-lasting (L-type) one was activated by depolarization more positive to -30 mV with non-inactivating kinetics. The voltage dependence and kinetics of these currents were identical to those reported in guinea-pig pancreatic alpha 2 cells. Both currents were augmented by equimolar substitution of Ca2+ with Ba2+ and completely abolished by adding 1 microM La3+. Phenytoin, a well known anti-epileptic drug and a postulated T-type specific Ca2+ current antagonist, surprisingly blocked the L-type current without affecting the T-type current in ITC-1 cells. While phenytoin antagonized the L-type Ba2+ current selectively, 60% of the current remained even in supramaximal concentration range over 500 microM. The residual component of the L-type current was completely abolished by adding nifedipine.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1311428pubmed:volume345lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1311428pubmed:pagination78-84lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1311428pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1311428pubmed:year1992lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1311428pubmed:articleTitlePhenytoin partially antagonized L-type Ca2+ current in glucagon-secreting tumor cells (ITC-1).lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1311428pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Physiology, Tokyo Medical College, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1311428pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1311428pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1311428pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed