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pubmed-article:12857759pubmed:abstractTextGeneration of the amyloid peptide through proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein by beta- and gamma-secretases is central to the etiology of Alzheimer's disease. beta-secretase, known more widely as the beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), has been identified as a transmembrane aspartic proteinase, and its ectodomain has been reported to be cleaved and secreted from cells in a soluble form. The extracellular domains of many diverse proteins are known to be cleaved and secreted from cells by a process known as ectodomain shedding. Here we confirm that the ectodomain of BACE1 is secreted from cells and that this processing is up-regulated by agents that activate protein kinase C. A metalloproteinase is involved in the cleavage of BACE1 as hydroxamic acid-based metalloproteinase inhibitors abolish the release of shed BACE1. Using potent and selective inhibitors, we demonstrate that ADAM10 is a strong candidate for the BACE1 sheddase. In addition, we show that the BACE1 sheddase is distinct from alpha-secretase and, importantly, that inhibition of BACE1 shedding does not influence amyloid precursor protein processing at the beta-site.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12857759pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-19lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12857759pubmed:articleTitleCharacterization of the ectodomain shedding of the beta-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1).lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12857759pubmed:affiliationNeurology and Gastrointestinal Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline Research & Development Limited, New Frontiers Science Park, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, United Kingdom. Ishrut_2_Hussain@gsk.comlld:pubmed
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