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pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:dateCreated2003-3-10lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:abstractTextAssessment of nuclear status is important when a biopsied single blastomere is used for embryo sexing. In this study we investigated the nuclear status of blastomeres derived from 8- to 16-cell stage in vitro fertilised bovine embryos to determine the representativeness of a single blastomere for embryo sexing. In 24 embryos analysed, the agreement in sex determination between a biopsied single blastomere and a matched blastocyst by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was 83.3%. To clarify the discrepancies, karyotypes of blastomeres in 8- to 16-cell stage bovine embryos were analysed. We applied vinblastine sulfate at various concentrations and for different exposure times for metaphase plate induction in 8- to 16-cell stage bovine embryos. The 1.0 mg/ml vinblastine sulfate treatment for 15 h was selected as the most effective condition for induction of a metaphase plate (> 45%). Among 22 embryos under these conditions, only 8 of 10 that had a normal diploid chromosome complement showed a sex chromosomal composition of XX or XY (36.4%) and 2 diploid embryos showed mosaicism of the opposite sex of XX and XY in blastomeres of the embryo (9.1%). One haploid embryo contained only one X-chromosome (4.5%). Four of another 11 embryos with a mixoploid chromosomal complement contained a haploid blastomere with a wrong sex chromosome (18.2%). In conclusion, assessment of nuclear status of 8- to 16-cell stage bovine embryos revealed that morphologically normal embryos had a considerable proportion of mixoploid blastomeres and sex chromosomal mosaicism; these could be the cause of discrepancies in the sex between biopsied single blastomeres and matched blastocysts by PCR.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LeeJong HoJHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LeeSeong HoSHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ParkJoong...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChoiEun JooEJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YoonJong...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ParkChang...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ImKyung...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JinDong IlDIlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:volume11lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:pagination87-93lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:dateRevised2010-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:year2003lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:articleTitleFrequency of sex chromosomal mosaicism in bovine embryos and its effects on sexing using a single blastomere by PCR.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:affiliationInstitute of Animal Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Suwon, Korea.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12625533pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed