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pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:dateCreated2003-2-10lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:abstractTextA new method for the sensitive determination of amino acids and peptides using the tagging reagent 2-(9-carbazole)-ethyl chloroformate (CEOC) with fluorescence (FL) detection has been developed. Identification of derivatives was carried out by liquid chromotography mass spectrometry. The chromophore in the 2-(9-fluorenyl)-ethyl chloroformate (FMOC) reagent was replaced by carbazole, which resulted in a sensitive fluorescence lerivatizing agent CEOC. CEOC can easily and quickly label peptides and amino acids. Derivatives are stable enough to be efficiently analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Studies on derivatization demonstrate excellent derivative yields over the pH range 8.8-10.0. Maximal yields close to 100% are observed with three- to fourfold molar reagent excess. Derivatives exhibit strong fluorescence and allow direct injection of the reaction mixture with no significant disturbance from the major fluorescent reagent degradation by-products, such as 2-(9-carbazole)-ethanol and bis-(2-(9-carbazole)-ethyl) carbonate. In addition, the detection responses for CEOC derivatives are compared to those obtained with FMOC. The ratios AC(CEOC)/AC(FMOC) = 1.00-1.82 for fluorescence (FL) response and AC'(CEOC)/AC'(FMOC) = 1.00-1.21 for ultraviolet (UV) response are observed (here, AC and AC' are, respectively, FL and UV response). Separation of the derivatized peptides and amino acids has been optimized on a Hypersil BDS C18 column. Excellent linear responses are observed. This method was used successfully to analyze protein hydrolysates from wool and from direct-derivatized beer.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:issn0003-2697lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangLinLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YouJinmaoJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangYukuiYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ShanYichuYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhenLiangLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2003 Elsevier Science (USA)lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:volume313lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:pagination17-27lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:year2003lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:articleTitleDetermination of peptides and amino acids from wool and beer with sensitive fluorescent reagent 2-(9-carbazole)-ethyl chloroformate by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromotography and liquid chromotography mass spectrometry.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:affiliationDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 161 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116011, China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12576053pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed