pubmed-article:12544002 | pubmed:abstractText | Prolonged daily maternal separation can increase the risk for developing substance abuse, whereas brief maternal separation has been reported to induce positive behavioral effects, decrease voluntary ethanol intake and induce long-lasting changes in brain opioid peptides. The ethanol-preferring AA (Alko, Alcohol) rats have altered basal levels of endogenous opioid peptides that may relate to their high voluntary ethanol intake. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether maternal separation could affect acquisition of ethanol intake in AA rats. | lld:pubmed |