pubmed-article:12525643 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0019704 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017428 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0376705 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1171362 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0003316 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1704632 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0871261 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017262 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1515670 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0439851 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2911692 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1706817 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205369 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1707520 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0936012 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0439751 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1552596 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1880156 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1947931 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:issue | 3 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2003-1-14 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:abstractText | Cellular immune responses play a critical role in the control of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1); however, the breadth of these responses at the single-epitope level has not been comprehensively assessed. We therefore screened peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 57 individuals at different stages of HIV-1 infection for virus-specific T-cell responses using a matrix of 504 overlapping peptides spanning all expressed HIV-1 proteins in a gamma interferon-enzyme-linked immunospot (Elispot) assay. HIV-1-specific T-cell responses were detectable in all study subjects, with a median of 14 individual epitopic regions targeted per person (range, 2 to 42), and all 14 HIV-1 protein subunits were recognized. HIV-1 p24-Gag and Nef contained the highest epitope density and were also the most frequently recognized HIV-1 proteins. The total magnitude of the HIV-1-specific response ranged from 280 to 25,860 spot-forming cells (SFC)/10(6) PBMC (median, 4,245) among all study participants. However, the number of epitopic regions targeted, the protein subunits recognized, and the total magnitude of HIV-1-specific responses varied significantly among the tested individuals, with the strongest and broadest responses detectable in individuals with untreated chronic HIV-1 infection. Neither the breadth nor the magnitude of the total HIV-1-specific CD8+-T-cell responses correlated with plasma viral load. We conclude that a peptide matrix-based Elispot assay allows for rapid, sensitive, specific, and efficient assessment of cellular immune responses directed against the entire expressed HIV-1 genome. These data also suggest that the impact of T-cell responses on control of viral replication cannot be explained by the mere quantification of the magnitude and breadth of the CD8+-T-cell response, even if a comprehensive pan-genome screening approach is applied. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:month | Feb | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:issn | 0022-538X | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CohenDD | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:RosenbergE... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:WalkerB DBD | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:EldridgeR LRL | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BasgozNN | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BrandesBB | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CorcoranCC | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:RodriguezW... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:JohnstonM NMN | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12525643 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:StrickDD | lld:pubmed |