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pubmed-article:12486455pubmed:abstractTextA gene encoding a putative ATP-dependent DNA ligase was identified in the genome of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae and expressed in Escherichia coli. The 601 amino acid recombinant polypeptide was a monomeric protein capable of strand joining on a singly nicked DNA substrate in the presence of ATP ( K(m)=34 micro mu) and a divalent cation (Mn(2+), Mg(2+), or Ca(2+)). dATP was partially active in supporting ligation catalyzed by the protein, but GTP, CTP, UTP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP, and NAD(+) were inactive. The cloned Ssh ligase showed an unusual metal cofactor requirement; it was significantly more active in the presence of Mn(2+) than in the presence of Mg(2+) or Ca(2+). Unexpectedly, the native Ssh ligase preferred Mg(2+) and Ca(2+) rather than Mn(2+). Both native and recombinant enzymes displayed optimal nick-joining activity at 60-80 degrees C. Ssh ligase discriminated against substrates containing mismatches on the 3'-side of nick junction and was more tolerant of mismatches at the 5'-end than of those at the penultimate 5'-end. The enzyme showed little activity on a 1-nucleotide gapped substrate. This is the first biochemical study of a DNA ligase from the crenarchaeotal branch of the archaea domain.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12486455pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HuangLiLlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12486455pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12486455pubmed:articleTitleBiochemical characterization of an ATP-dependent DNA ligase from the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus shibatae.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12486455pubmed:affiliationState Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12486455pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12486455pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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