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pubmed-article:12482583pubmed:abstractTextWe characterized the neuronal two-domain (95kD-alpha(1)2.1) form of the alpha(1)2.1 subunit of the voltage-gated calcium channels using genetic and molecular analysis. The 95kD-alpha(1)2.1 is absent in neuronal preparations from CACNA1A null mouse demonstrating that alpha(1)2.1 and 95kD-alpha(1)2.1 arise from the same gene. A recombinant two-domain form (alpha(1AI-II)) of alpha(1)2.1 associates with the beta subunit and is trafficked to the plasma membrane. Translocation of the alpha(1AI-II) to the plasma membrane requires association with the beta subunit, since a mutation in the alpha(1AI-II) that inhibits beta subunit association reduces membrane trafficking. Though the alpha(1AI-II) protein does not conduct any voltage-gated currents, we have previously shown that it generates a high density of non-linear charge movements [Ahern et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 (2001) 6935-6940]. In this study, we demonstrate that co-expression of the alpha(1AI-II) significantly reduces the current amplitude of alpha(1)2.1/beta(1a)/alpha(2)delta channels, via competition for the beta subunit. Taken together, our results demonstrate a dual functional role for the alpha(1AI-II) protein, both as a voltage sensor and modulator of P/Q-type currents in recombinant systems. These studies suggest an in vivo role for the 95kD-alpha(1)2.1 in altering synaptic activity via protein-protein interactions and/or regulation of P/Q-type currents.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12482583pubmed:articleTitleMolecular characterization of a two-domain form of the neuronal voltage-gated P/Q-type calcium channel alpha(1)2.1 subunit.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12482583pubmed:affiliationHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, 400 Eckstein Medical Research Building, Iowa City, IA 52242-1101, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12482583pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12482583pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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