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pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:dateCreated2002-11-27lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:abstractTextThe aetiology of most childhood solid tumours (other than central nervous system [CNS] tumours) is unclear. To investigate whether certain environmental exposures may be involved, we have analysed for space-time clustering using population-based data from North West England for the period 1954-98. Knox tests for space-time interactions between cases were applied with fixed thresholds of close in space, <5 km, and close in time, <1 year apart. Addresses at birth and at diagnosis were used. Tests were repeated replacing geographical distance with distance to the Nth nearest neighbour. N was chosen such that the mean distance was 5 km. Data were also examined by a second order procedure based on K-functions. There was significant evidence of space-time clustering for Wilms' tumours (p = 0.03 and 0.04, using the geographical distance and nearest neighbour versions of the Knox test; and p = 0.07 and 0.03, using the geographical distance and nearest neighbour versions of the K-function method), and soft tissue sarcomas (p = 0.01, using both the geographical distance and nearest neighbour versions of the Knox test; and p = 0.001 and 0.002, using the geographical distance and nearest neighbour versions of the K-function method) based on time and location at birth, but not time and location at diagnosis. There was little or no evidence of space-time clustering amongst other diagnostic groups. These are the first results to demonstrate space-time clustering for childhood Wilms' tumours and soft tissue sarcomas. The results are consistent with environmental exposure hypotheses, relating to locations pre-natally or peri-natally.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:journalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AlexanderFred...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:authorpubmed-author:EdenOsborn...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BirchJillian...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:authorpubmed-author:McNallyRichar...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KelseyAnna...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CairnsDonal...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:volume103lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:pagination253-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:dateRevised2007-7-24lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:year2003lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:articleTitleSpace-time clustering patterns in childhood solid tumours other than central nervous system tumours.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:affiliationCancer Research UK Paediatric and Familial Cancer Research Group, Central Manchester and Manchester Children's University Hospitals NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom. richard.mcnally@man.ac.uklld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12455041pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed