Linked Life Data

12447692

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12447692

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pubmed-article:12447692pubmed:abstractTextInappropriate activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling has been implicated in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but exactly how beta-catenin works remains to be elucidated. To identify, in vivo, the target genes of beta-catenin in the liver, we have used the suppression subtractive hybridization technique and transgenic mice expressing an activated beta-catenin in the liver that developed hepatomegaly. We identified three genes involved in glutamine metabolism, encoding glutamine synthetase (GS), ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) and the glutamate transporter GLT-1. By Northern blot and immunohistochemical analysis we demonstrated that these three genes were specifically induced by activation of the beta-catenin pathway in the liver. In different mouse models bearing an activated beta-catenin signaling in the liver known to be associated with hepatocellular proliferation we observed a marked up-regulation of these three genes. The cellular distribution of GS and GLT-1 parallels beta-catenin activity. By contrast no up-regulation of these three genes was observed in the liver in which hepatocyte proliferation was induced by a signal-independent of beta-catenin. In addition, the GS promoter was activated in the liver of GS(+/LacZ) mice by adenovirus vector-mediated beta-catenin overexpression. Strikingly, the overexpression of the GS gene in human HCC samples was strongly correlated with beta-catenin activation. Together, our results indicate that GS is a target of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in the liver. Because a linkage of the glutamine pathway to hepatocarcinogenesis has already been demonstrated, we propose that regulation of these three genes of glutamine metabolism by beta-catenin is a contributing factor to liver carcinogenesis.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12447692pubmed:pagination8293-301lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12447692pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12447692pubmed:articleTitleNew targets of beta-catenin signaling in the liver are involved in the glutamine metabolism.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12447692pubmed:affiliationDépartement de Génétique, Développement et Pathologie Moléculaire, Institut Cochin, (INSERM U567, CNRS UMR 8104, Université Paris V), 24 rue du Faubourg St-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.lld:pubmed
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