pubmed-article:12204946 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0086418 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12204946 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0002520 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12204946 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0030956 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12204946 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0441655 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12204946 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1293122 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12204946 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1413106 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12204946 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1136254 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12204946 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0598629 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12204946 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1709915 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12204946 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0559956 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12204946 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0671062 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:issue | 5 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2002-9-2 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:abstractText | Mammalian myeloid and epithelial cells express various peptide antibiotics (such as defensins and cathelicidins) that contribute to the innate host defense against invading microorganisms. Among these peptides, human cathelicidin CAP18/LL-37 (L(1) to S(37)) possesses not only potent antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria but also the ability to bind to gram-negative lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and neutralize its biological activities. In this study, to develop peptide derivatives with improved LPS-neutralizing activities, we utilized an 18-mer peptide (K(15) to V(32)) of LL-37 as a template and evaluated the activities of modified peptides by using the CD14(+) murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 and the murine endotoxin shock model. By replacement of E(16) and K(25) with two L residues, the hydrophobicity of the peptide (18-mer LL) was increased, and by further replacement of Q(22), D(26), and N(30) with three K residues, the cationicity of the peptide (18-mer LLKKK) was enhanced. Among peptide derivatives, 18-mer LLKKK displayed the most powerful LPS-neutralizing activity: it was most potent at binding to LPS, inhibiting the interaction between LPS and LPS-binding protein, and attaching to the CD14 molecule, thereby suppressing the binding of LPS to CD14(+) cells and attenuating production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) by these cells. Furthermore, in the murine endotoxin shock model, 18-mer LLKKK most effectively suppressed LPS-induced TNF-alpha production and protected mice from lethal endotoxin shock. Together, these observations indicate that the LPS-neutralizing activities of the amphipathic human CAP18/LL-37-derived 18-mer peptide can be augmented by modifying its hydrophobicity and cationicity, and that 18-mer LLKKK is the most potent of the peptide derivatives, with therapeutic potential for gram-negative bacterial endotoxin shock. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:month | Sep | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:issn | 1071-412X | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:TamuraHiroshi... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NagaokaIsaoI | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:AdachiYoshiyu... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NiyonsabaFran... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HirataMichima... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HeumannDidier... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:TanakaShigeno... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HirotaSatokoS | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:volume | 9 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:pagination | 972-82 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12204946 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2010-11-18 | lld:pubmed |
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