pubmed-article:12065529 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0007452 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0439849 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0039194 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0030524 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0542341 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205276 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0332281 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1332714 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205217 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205329 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1823153 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0392747 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0376249 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0445223 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1705241 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0439097 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2349976 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1552644 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1552599 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0443172 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1704787 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1547348 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1517945 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:issue | 7 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2002-6-14 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:abstractText | Bovine paratuberculosis is caused by the infection of young calves with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, resulting in a chronic granulomatous infection of predominantly the ileum. After an incubation period of 2 to 5 years, the disease becomes progressive in some of the chronically infected, but asymptomatic cows. This results in a protein-losing enteropathy that will ultimately be fatal. A loss of cell-mediated immune responses in symptomatic animals has been described, but no information is available concerning immune reactivity in the intestine. We sought to investigate putative disease status-associated lymphocyte subset distributions and antigen-specific functional characteristics of mononuclear cells isolated from blood, gut-associated lymphoid tissue, and the intestinal walls of 22 cows in different stages of disease and in control animals. The results demonstrated a significant decrease in CD4(+) T-cell frequency and a significant increase in TcR1-N12(+) gamma delta T-cell frequency in ileum lamina propria lymphocytes of symptomatic animals compared to the asymptomatic shedders. Immunohistology revealed that there was also an absolute decrease in the number of CD4(+) T cells in sections of the lesional ileum. Our findings also indicated that both peripheral and intestinal cell-mediated responses are decreased in symptomatic animals compared to asymptomatic animals. We conclude that the decrease in cell-mediated responses is likely related to a loss of antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells, which is most prominent in the lesional ileum from symptomatic animals, thus contributing to the progressive nature of bovine paratuberculosis. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:month | Jul | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:issn | 0019-9567 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:JungMM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MüllerKerstin... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:van... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GruysErikE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KoetsAdA | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:RuttenVictorV | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:van MilFransF | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BakkerDouweD | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:volume | 70 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:pagination | 3856-64 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:12065529 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2009-11-18 | lld:pubmed |
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