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pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:issue51lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:dateCreated2001-12-25lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:abstractTextOrotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase (ODCase) is the most proficient enzyme known, enhancing the rate of decarboxylation of orotidine 5'-phosphate (OMP) by a factor of 10(17), which corresponds to a DeltaDeltaG++ of approximately 24 kcal/mol. Ground-state destabilization through local electrostatic stress has been recently proposed as the basis of catalytic rate enhancement for a mechanism that is the same as in solution. We have carried out gas-phase ab initio quantum mechanical calculations combined with a free energy method, a continuum solvent model, and molecular dynamics simulations to assess an alternative mechanism. Although we are not able to reproduce the experimentally observed DeltaDeltaG++ quantitatively, we present evidence that this DeltaDeltaG++ is very large, in the range found experimentally. We thus conclude that the preferred mechanism may well be different from that in solution, involving an equilibrium pre-protonation of OMP C5 by a catalytic lysine residue that greatly reduces the barrier to subsequent decarboxylation.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KollmanP APAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LeeT STSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChoderaJ DJDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChongL TLTlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:pagination12837-48lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:year2001lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:articleTitleAn alternative explanation for the catalytic proficiency of orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:affiliationAccelrys, Inc., 9685 Scranton Road, San Diego, California 92121-3752, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11749542pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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