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pubmed-article:11748278pubmed:abstractTextActivation of tumor-associated CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) often requires antigen representation, e.g., by dendritic cells (DCs), and CD4(+) T cell help. Previously, we showed that CTL-mediated tumor immunity required interleukin 4 (IL-4) during the immunization but not effector phase. To determine the source and target cells of IL-4, we performed adoptive T cell transfers using CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells from IL-4(-/-) and IL-4R(-/-) mice and analyzed CTL generation. Even though necessary for CTL generation, CD4(+) T cells did not need to express IL-4 or IL-4R. Surprisingly, CTL generation required IL-4 but not IL-4R expression by CD8(+) T cells. As IL-4 (a) was expressed by naive CD8(+) T cells within 24 h after antigen encounter, (b) IL-4 induced DC maturation, and (c) CTL development was impaired in T cell-reconstituted IL-4R(-/-) mice, CD8(+) T cell-derived IL-4 appears to act on DCs. We conclude that CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells provide different signals for DC activation during CTL generation.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11748278pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SchülerTTlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11748278pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11748278pubmed:articleTitleGeneration of tumor-associated cytotoxic T lymphocytes requires interleukin 4 from CD8(+) T cells.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11748278pubmed:affiliationMax-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, 13092 Berlin, Germany. tschue@mdc-berlin.delld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11748278pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11748278pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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