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pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:dateCreated2001-10-22lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:abstractTextShort-radius centrifugation is a potential countermeasure to long-term weightlessness. Unfortunately, head movements in a rotating environment induce serious discomfort, non-compensatory vestibulo-ocular reflexes, and subjective illusions of body tilt. In two experiments we investigated the effects of pitch and yaw head movements in participants placed supine on a rotating bed with their head at the center of rotation, feet at the rim. The vast majority of participants experienced motion sickness, inappropriate vertical nystagmus and illusory tilt and roll as predicted by a semicircular canal model. However, a small but significant number of the 28 participants experienced tilt in the predicted plane but in the opposite direction. Heart rate was elevated following one-second duration head turns. Significant adaptation occurred following a series of head turns in the light. Vertical nystagmus, motion sickness and illusory tilt all decreased with adaptation. Consequences for artificial gravity produced by short-radius centrifuges as a countermeasure are discussed. Grant numbers: NCC 9-58.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YoungL RLRlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HechtHHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CheungC CCClld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LynnL LLLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KavelaarsJJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SienkoK HKHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:copyrightInfoc 2001. Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:volume49lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:pagination215-26lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:articleTitleArtificial gravity: head movements during short-radius centrifugation.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:affiliationMan-Vehicle Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11669111pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed