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pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:abstractTextWe reported previously that BDNF induced glutamate release was dependent on intracellular Ca(2+) but not extracellular Ca(2+) in cerebellar neurons (Numakawa et al., 1999). It was revealed that the release was through a non-exocytotic pathway (Takei et al., 1998; Numakawa et al., 1999). In the present study, we monitored the dynamics of intracellular Ca(2+) and Na(+) in cerebellar neurons, and investigated the possibility of reverse transport of glutamate mediated by BDNF. As reported, BDNF increased the intracellular Ca(2+) level. We found that the Ca(2+) increase induced by BDNF was completely blocked by xestospongin C, an IP(3) receptor antagonist, and U-73122, a PLC-gamma inhibitor. Xestospongin C and U-73122 also blocked the BDNF-dependent glutamate release, suggesting that the BDNF-induced transient increase of Ca(2+) through the activation of the PLC-gamma/ IP(3) pathway was essential for the glutamate release. We found that BDNF induced a Na(+) influx. This was blocked by treatment with TTX. U-73122 and xestospongin C blocked the BDNF-induced Na(+) influx, suggesting that the Na(+)influx required the BDNF-induced Ca(2+) increase. Next, we examined the possibility that a co-transporter of Na(+) and glutamate was involved in the BDNF-induced glutamate release. BDNF-induced glutamate release was blocked by L-trans-pyrollidine-2,4-dicalboxylic acid (t-PDC), a glutamate transporter inhibitor, whereas neither the 4-aminopyridine (4AP)- nor high potassium (HK(+))-induced release was blocked by t-PDC. In addition, DL-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate (DL-TBOA) also blocked the BDNF-mediated glutamate release, suggesting that reverse transport of glutamate may be involved. All the results therefore suggest that Na(+)-dependent reverse transport contributes to BDNF-mediated transmitter release through the PLC-gamma/IP(3)-mediated Ca(2+) signaling.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MatsumotoTTlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HatanakaHHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KojimaMMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AdachiNNlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TakeiNNlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NumakawaTTlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YokomakuDDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:pagination96-108lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:year2001lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:articleTitleBrain-derived neurotrophic factor triggers a rapid glutamate release through increase of intracellular Ca(2+) and Na(+) in cultured cerebellar neurons.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:affiliationDivision of Protein Biosynthesis, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. numakawa@protein.osaka-u.ac.jplld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11599006pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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