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pubmed-article:11579163pubmed:abstractText1. The effects of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and diethylenetriamine/nitric oxide adduct (DETA/NO), putative nitric oxide (NO) donors, on opossum oesophageal longitudinal smooth muscle were investigated using isometric tension and intracellular micro-electrode recordings. 2. SNP produced concentration-dependent contractions of oesophageal longitudinal smooth muscle with an EC(50) of 239.6 +/- 78.2 microM (mean +/- S.E.M., n = 10). Maximal contraction induced by SNP (1 mM) was about 75.5 +/- 8.5 % (n = 10) of the 60 mM KCl-induced contraction. The SNP-induced contraction was resistant to tetrodotoxin (TTX; 1 microM), but abolished by nifedipine (1 microM), as well as by niflumic acid (300 microM) and 9-anthroic acid (9-AC; 1 mM), Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channel blockers. 3. DETA/NO at concentrations of 100 and 500 microM induced 83.1 +/- 24.4 and 104.1 +/- 34.9 % of the 60 mM KCl-induced contraction (n = 4), respectively, which was abolished by nifedipine (1 microM), niflumic acid (300 microM) and 9-AC (1 mM). 4. Pre-application of 1H-[1,2,4]oxidiazolo[4,3,-alpha]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ) (10 microM), a guanylate cyclase inhibitor, significantly inhibited the SNP-induced contraction, whereas 8-bromo-cGMP (1 mM), a membrane-permeable analogue of cGMP, mimicked the SNP-induced contraction. 5. Intracellular recordings revealed that SNP (300 microM) depolarized resting membrane potentials (RMPs) and increased the frequency of spontaneous spike-like action potentials. However, these electrical alterations were eliminated by pretreatment with niflumic acid (300 microM). 6. These results suggest that NO produces an excitation-contraction coupling in opossum oesophageal longitudinal smooth muscle via a cGMP-dependent signalling pathway. This contraction depends on extracellular Ca(2+) entry through activation of L-type Ca(2+) channels.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11579163pubmed:issn0022-3751lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11579163pubmed:authorpubmed-author:PatersonW GWGlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11579163pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangYYlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11579163pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11579163pubmed:articleTitleNitric oxide contracts longitudinal smooth muscle of opossum oesophagus via excitation-contraction coupling.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11579163pubmed:affiliationGastrointestinal Disease Research Unit and Departments of Medicine and Physiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 5G2.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11579163pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11579163pubmed:publicationTypeIn Vitrolld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11579163pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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