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pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:dateCreated2001-9-19lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:abstractTextThis study aimed to compare the radiographic characteristics of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with those of HIV-negative patients. In all, 275 TB patients attending the outpatients clinics at the University Hospital/UFPE, were studied from January 1997 to March 1999. Thirty nine (14.2%) of them were HIV(+), with a higher frequency of males in this group (p=0.044). Seventy-five percent of the HIV(+) patients and 19% of the HIV(-) had a negative tuberculin test (PPD) (p < 0.001). The proportion of positive sputum smears in the two groups was similar. The radiological finding most strongly associated with co-infection was absence of cavitation (p < 0.001). It may therefore be concluded that the lack of cavitation in patients with pulmonary TB may be considered a useful indicator of the need to investigate HIV infection. This approach could contribute to increasing the effectiveness of local health services, by offering appropriate treatment to co-infected patients.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:journalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:authorpubmed-author:de SouzaR ARAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:authorpubmed-author:XimenesR ARAlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CampeloA RARlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:authorpubmed-author:de SouzaW VWVlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AlbuquerqueS...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:volume34lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:pagination369-72lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:articleTitleRadiographic features of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients infected by HIV: is there an objective indicator of co-infection?lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:affiliationDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11562731pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed