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pubmed-article:11534853pubmed:abstractTextThe mammalian G proteins G15 and G16 couple a wide variety of receptors to phospholipase C (PLC) in co-transfected systems, and it has been suggested that they can be used as tools in agonist-screening systems. Using the reversed tetracycline-controlled transactivation system we generated rat pituitary GH3 cell clones that expressed Galphal5 and Galpha16 conditionally to study the coupling of endogenous receptors to both G proteins. In cells expressing moderate levels of Galpha15, activation of various endogenous receptors increased inositol phosphate production, whereas conditional expression of Galpha16 had no significant effect on agonist-dependent PLC activity. Activation of PLC through Galpha15 in response to carbachol did not increase cytosolic [Ca2+] ([Ca2+]i) but stimulated protein kinase C. While carbachol decreased the secretory activity in non-induced GH3 cells, it increased secretion in cells expressing Galpha15. Our data demonstrate that Galpha15 has a higher functional promiscuity than Galpha16 when studied in a system that preserves physiological G protein and receptor levels. In addition, Galpha15-mediated coupling of a receptor to PLC can change the cellular response to receptor agonists, indicating that downstream cellular functions can be used to detect receptor activation in screening systems employing a promiscuous G protein.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11534853pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SimonM IMIlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11534853pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HuY HYHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11534853pubmed:authorpubmed-author:OffermannsSSlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11534853pubmed:pagination140-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11534853pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-19lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11534853pubmed:year2001lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11534853pubmed:articleTitleConditionally expressed G alpha 15 couples to endogenous receptors in GH3 cells.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11534853pubmed:affiliationPharmakologisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Germany. Stefan.Offermanns@urz.uni-heidelberg.delld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11534853pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11534853pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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