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pubmed-article:11488598pubmed:abstractTextTo clarify the mechanism of apoptosis of the macrophage-like cell line RAW264.7 induced by cationic liposomes, we focused on the mitochondria and investigated the changes in mitochondrial membrane potential and the release of cytochrome c following treatment of cationic liposomes composed of stearylamine (SA-liposomes). SA-liposomes induced mitochondrial membrane depolarization and also the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. Caspase-3 was also activated by SA-liposome treatment. Pretreatment of cells with N-acetylcysteine, a scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS), conferred resistance to the induction of the membrane depolarization, cytochrome c release, and caspase-3 activation by SA-liposomes. These results indicated that SA-liposomes caused the apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells through the mitochondrial pathway, and ROS generation was required for this phenomenon.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11488598pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2001 Academic Press.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11488598pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11488598pubmed:articleTitleCationic liposomes induce macrophage apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11488598pubmed:affiliationSchool of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan. aramaki@ps.toyaku.ac.jplld:pubmed
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