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pubmed-article:11312250pubmed:abstractTextEpitope spreading has been best characterized as an exacerbating factor in CD4(+) T cell-dependent autoimmune disease models and is believed to occur via presentation of antigens liberated by tissue destruction initiated by CD4(+) T cells specific for a primary epitope. The growing evidence that exogenous antigens can also be processed and presented by class I MHC molecules has suggested that epitope spreading could occur for CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses as well. In the context of anti-tumor immunity, expansion of a CTL response to include secondary epitopes could improve the efficacy of therapeutic vaccines. To determine directly whether epitope spreading can occur during an anti-tumor immune response, two defined class I MHC-binding peptides in the P815 tumor model were utilized. We observed that immunization against the single tumor peptide, P1A, followed by rejection of a P1A(+) tumor, subsequently yielded CTL activity and tumor protection against a P1A(-) tumor variant. P1A immunized mice that subsequently rejected tumor challenge developed CTL against a second defined epitope, P1E. These results indicate that, as for class II-restricted peptides in autoimmune disease, epitope spreading can occur for class I-restricted peptides during tumor rejection. A broadened CTL response may help eliminate outgrowth of antigen-negative tumor variants.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11312250pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11312250pubmed:articleTitleEpitope spreading upon P815 tumor rejection triggered by vaccination with the single class I MHC-restricted peptide P1A.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11312250pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC2115, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11312250pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11312250pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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