pubmed-article:11238922 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0086418 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0043393 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0449258 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017262 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1415549 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1710236 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0679622 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205314 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1334043 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2911684 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1533157 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0185117 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:11238922 | pubmed:issue | 5 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:11238922 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2001-3-12 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:11238922 | pubmed:abstractText | Substrates of cyclin-cdk2 kinases contain two distinct primary sequence motifs: a cyclin-binding RXL motif and one or more phosphoacceptor sites (consensus S/TPXK/R or S/TP). To identify novel cyclin-cdk2 substrates, we searched the database for proteins containing both of these motifs. One such protein is human HIRA, the homologue of two cell cycle-regulated repressors of histone gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Hir1p and Hir2p. Here we demonstrate that human HIRA is an in vivo substrate of a cyclin-cdk2 kinase. First, HIRA bound to and was phosphorylated by cyclin A- and E-cdk2 in vitro in an RXL-dependent manner. Second, HIRA was phosphorylated in vivo on two consensus cyclin-cdk2 phosphoacceptor sites and at least one of these, threonine 555, was phosphorylated by cyclin A-cdk2 in vitro. Third, phosphorylation of HIRA in vivo was blocked by cyclin-cdk2 inhibitor p21(cip1). Fourth, HIRA became phosphorylated on threonine 555 in S phase when cyclin-cdk2 kinases are active. Fifth, HIRA was localized preferentially to the nucleus, where active cyclin A- and E-cdk2 are located. Finally, ectopic expression of HIRA in cells caused arrest in S phase and this is consistent with the notion that it is a cyclin-cdk2 substrate that has a role in control of the cell cycle. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:11238922 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:11238922 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:11238922 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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