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pubmed-article:11216004pubmed:abstractTextAn analytical method was developed for the quantitation of intact insulin in blood samples. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) was used to purify and concentrate the protein after the plasma is separated. Analysis is performed by electrospray liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) using a trifluoroacetic acid mobile phase. The limit of quantitation of the SPE LC-MS method has been determined to be 1.0 ng/mL for endogenous levels of insulin. Base levels of human insulin in plasma have been quantitated, and values ranging from 1.0 to 1.4 ng/mL were observed. In a single analysis, the method can determine human, porcine, and bovine insulin. Reproducibility was tested for both blood samples and aqueous standards and produced relative standard deviations of approximately 10% and lower. Calibration curves were constructed corresponding to plasma levels of 0.4 to 80 ng/mL and found to be linear with R2 values greater than 0.99. Stability studies of human and porcine insulin were performed over a period of 21 days for whole human blood samples stored at both room temperature and 4 degrees C. Hemolyzed blood samples were also analyzed using the developed method and were found to produce quantitatable levels of insulin. The advantage of the application of SPE and LC-MS for the quantitation of insulin is the high specificity compared to other techniques such as radioimmunoassay (RIA). In addition, the developed LC-MS method is not subject to interferences that cause problems with RIA, such as hemolysis. The method is efficient and rapid and produces results more specific than those obtained with RIA.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11216004pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MillerM LMLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11216004pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AllenR OROlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11216004pubmed:authorpubmed-author:DarbyS MSMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11216004pubmed:volume25lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11216004pubmed:pagination8-14lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11216004pubmed:dateRevised2011-11-17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11216004pubmed:articleTitleA mass spectrometric method for quantitation of intact insulin in blood samples.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11216004pubmed:affiliationUniversity of Virginia, Department of Chemistry, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11216004pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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