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pubmed-article:11089576pubmed:abstractTextThe mechanisms leading to the abnormal self-polymerization of tau into straight and paired helical filaments (PHFs) and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in Alzheimer disease (AD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) are not known. However, transglutaminase-induced cross-linking of PHF-tau was observed in AD and thus may also contribute to the formation of NFT in other neurodegenerative disorders including PSP. Tissue homogenates from PSP and normal age-matched controls were used to immunoaffinity-purify proteins containing transglutaminase-induced epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl) lysine cross-links. The immunoaffinity-purified proteins were then examined on immunoblots with a PHF-tau antibody, PHF-1. There were significantly higher levels of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl) lysine cross-linking of PHF-tau in globus pallidus and pons regions of PSP cases compared to barely detectable cross-links in controls. The occipital cortex, an area spared from neurofibrillary pathology in PSP, showed no detectable cross-linking of PHF-tau protein in either PSP cases or control cases. Double-label immunofluorescence demonstrated the colocalization of the cross-link and PHF-tau in NFT in pons of PSP Previous studies and present data are consistent with the hypothesis that transglutaminase-induced cross-linking may be a factor contributing to the abnormal polymerization and stabilization of tau in straight and PHFs leading to neurofibrillary tangle formation in neurodegenerative diseases, including PSP and AD.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11089576pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LeeJ MJMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11089576pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11089576pubmed:articleTitleTransglutaminase-induced cross-linking of tau proteins in progressive supranuclear palsy.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11089576pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pharmacology, Loyola University Chicago Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11089576pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11089576pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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