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pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:abstractTextA macromolecular fluorescent probe encapsulated in poly(d, l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres was used as a model for studying cytoplasmic delivery of antigens. We hypothesized that Texas red dextran loaded in PLGA microspheres would be delivered to the cytoplasm and that cytoplasmic delivery would be affected by polymer molecular weight. Cellular localization of the Texas red dextran was investigated at two different molecular weights of PLGA: 6000 and 60,000 g/mol. Intracellular degradation and processing of Texas red dextran-loaded PLGA microspheres by mouse peritoneal macrophages was monitored both in vitro and in vivo for a 7-day period using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The results revealed cytoplasmic delivery of the fluorescent probe at both molecular weights of PLGA. Furthermore, the CLSM images showed that both in vitro and in vivo, the kinetics of microsphere degradation and cytoplasmic delivery were more rapid for the 6000 g/mol PLGA microspheres than the 60,000 g/mol PLGA microspheres. Hence, this study provides physical evidence that PLGA microspheres are capable of cytoplasmic delivery and that delivery to the cytosol can be controlled by modifying formulation parameters such as polymer molecular weight.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NewmanK DKDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MillerG GGGlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SamuelJJlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChlumeckyVVlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:pagination591-7lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:articleTitleCytoplasmic delivery of a macromolecular fluorescent probe by poly(d, l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:affiliationFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2N8, Canada.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10756318pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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