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pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:abstractTextDetermination of the frequency of mutations at hprt or other loci in human lymphocytes provides a useful biomarker for human exposure to mutagens. One problem, however, is distinguishing between unique mutants and sibling mutants arising as progeny of an earlier mutant cell. We have developed a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method to analyze T-cell receptor (TCR) gamma gene rearrangements for determination of T-cell clonality in mutational spectrum analysis. PCR primers for different subgroups of the V gene segment of the TCR gamma gene were selected at different sites in the TCR gamma gene so that the size of PCR products could define which V subgroup was involved in rearranged TCR gamma genes; gamma genes involving different V and J subgroups could be determined directly by PCR. Mutant T-lymphocytes with rearranged TCR gamma genes containing the same V and J subgroups were analyzed using PCR-based denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. All of the 161 hprt mutant clones analyzed contained rearranged TCR gamma genes. Rearrangements among all subgroups of the V and J gene segments of the TCR gamma gene could be detected. VgammaI and Jgamma1/2 subgroups were involved in 69 and 71% of rearranged TCR gamma genes, respectively. This PCR-based analysis of TCR gamma gene rearrangements provides a simple and comprehensive method for identifying the clonality of mutant T-lymphocytes in human hprt mutant lymphocyte assay and mutational spectrum analysis.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SmithD HDHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HsieA WAWlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WardJ BJBJrlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ILLH MHMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:issnTypePrintlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:volume35lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:authorsCompleteYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:pagination1-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:articleTitleMultiplex polymerase chain reaction-based analysis of T-cell receptor gamma gene rearrangements for the determination of T-lymphocyte clonality.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10692221pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed