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pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:dateCreated2000-4-11lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:abstractTextUnlike in other organisms, in trypanosomes and other Kinetoplastida the larger part of glycolysis takes place in a specialized organelle, called the glycosome. At present it is impossible to remove the glycosome without changing much of the rest of the cell. It would seem impossible, therefore, to assess the metabolic consequences of this compartmentation. Therefore, we here develop a computer experimentation approach, which we call computational cell biology. A validated molecular kinetic computer replica was built of glycolysis in the parasite Trypanosoma brucei. Removing the glycosome membrane in that replica had little effect on the steady-state flux, which argues against the prevalent speculation that glycosomes serve to increase flux by concentrating the enzymes. Removal of the membrane did cause (i) the sugar phosphates to rise to unphysiologically high levels, which must have pathological effects, and (ii) a failure to recover from glucose deprivation. We explain these effects on the basis of the biochemical organization of the glycosome. We conclude (i) that the glycosome protects trypanosomes from the negative side effects of the "turbo" structure of glycolysis and (ii) that computer experimentation based on solid molecular data is a powerful tool to address questions that are not, or not yet, accessible to experimentation.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WesterhoffH...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MichelsP APAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BakkerB MBMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TeusinkBBlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:authorpubmed-author:van HoekPPlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MensonidesF...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:pagination2087-92lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:articleTitleCompartmentation protects trypanosomes from the dangerous design of glycolysis.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:affiliationMolecular Cell Physiology, BioCentrum Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1087, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10681445pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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