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pubmed-article:10647998pubmed:abstractTextContinuous expression of the MGSA/GROalpha, beta, or gamma chemokine bestows tumor-forming capacity to the immortalized murine melanocyte cell line, melan-a. The mechanism for this transformation is unclear, although both autocrine and paracrine processes are possible because melan-a cells as well as endothelial cells express a low level of the receptor for this ligand. To further define the role of MGSA/GRO proteins in melanocyte transformation, two types of experiments were designed to neutralize the biological effects of MGSA/GRO in the transfected melan-a clones: (1) the effect of neutralizing antiserum to MGSA/GRO proteins on melan-a tumor growth was assessed; (2) the tumor-forming capacity of melan-a clones expressing ELR motif-mutated forms of MGSA/GRO with compromised receptor affinity was compared to the tumor-forming capacity of clones expressing wild-type MGSA/GRO. These experiments revealed that SCID mice inoculated with MGSA/GROalpha- or gamma-expressing melan-a cells and subsequently treated with antiserum to the respective chemokine exhibited decreased tumor growth. This reduction in tumor growth was accompanied by declining angiogenic activity in MGSA/GROgamma-expressing tumors. Moreover, athymic nude mice injected with melan-a cells expressing ELR-mutant forms of MGSA/GROalpha exhibited markedly impaired tumor-forming capacity compared with those mice injected with melan-a clones expressing wild-type MGSA/GRO. These data suggest that continuous expression of MGSA/GRO proteins may facilitate tumor growth by stimulating the growth of microvessels into the tumor (paracrine) and by affecting melanocyte growth (autocrine).lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10647998pubmed:authorpubmed-author:StrieterR MRMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10647998pubmed:articleTitleThe tumorigenic and angiogenic effects of MGSA/GRO proteins in melanoma.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10647998pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Cell Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10647998pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10647998pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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