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pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:abstractTextDlx-5 is a vertebrate homolog of the Drosophila Distal-less gene, one of the first genetic signals for limb formation in the fly. In the present study we have explored the possible role of Dlx-5 in limb initiation in the chick embryo. At stage 14 which is well before the initial formation of limb buds Dlx-5 is highly and specifically expressed in the ectoderm of the presumptive wing and leg forming regions of the lateral plate, but not in the intervening non-limb forming prospective flank. Thus, Dlx-5 expression distinguishes the limb-forming territories prior to limb budding, and is one of the first molecular markers of vertebrate limb initiation. Furthermore, Dlx-5 expression is induced in the non-limb-forming flank within 12 hours after implantation of an FGF2-soaked bead, a procedure that results in the induction of an ectopic limb. The rapid induction of Dlx-5 expression in response to a signal which ultimately leads to supernumerary limb formation is consistent with a role for Dlx-5 in limb initiation. We have also examined the expression of Dlx-5 in the limb buds of amelic limbless mutant chick embryos, which undergo normal limb formation but do not form an AER and thus fail to undergo further outgrowth. Dlx-5 is transiently expressed by the ectoderm of emergent limbless limb buds, consistent with a role for Dlx-5 in limb initiation. Together, our results suggest that Dlx-5 may be involved in the specification of the limb territories of the lateral plate, and in the initial formation of the limb bud from these regions. Dev Dyn 1999;216:10-15.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KosherR ARAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:authorpubmed-author:FerrariDDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HarringtonAAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:authorpubmed-author:DealyC NCNlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:volume216lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:pagination10-5lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:year1999lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:articleTitleDlx-5 in limb initiation in the chick embryo.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Genetics and Developmental Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10474161pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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