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pubmed-article:10397808pubmed:abstractTextIt is now well documented that apoptosis represents the prevalent mode of death in lymphoid cultures and occurs spontaneously in late-exponential phase of batch cultures following nutrient exhaustion. In an attempt to enhance the cell survival of these cell lines, we have initially engineered nonproducing NS/0 myeloma cells with a vector expressing the adenoviral E1B-19K protein. NS/0 cells transfected with E1B-19K were found to be more resistant to apoptosis occurring in the late phase of batch culture and under stressful conditions such as cultivation in glutamine-free medium or following heat shock. In this study, we have characterised a number of NS/0 subclones constitutively expressing different levels of E1B-19K, as well as several subclones in which the expression of E1B-19K was regulated by a tetracycline-controllable gene switch. We have found that a threshold E1B-19K level was required in order to achieve protection against apoptosis. The extent of resistance against cell death induced by nutrient deprivation in glutamine-free medium and in the late phase of batch cultures correlated with the level of E1B-19K expression up to an optimal level where further increases in E1B-19K levels did not result in significant additional protection. To assess the effects of E1B-19K on antibody productivity, an apoptosis-resistant NS/0 clone was then transfected with a chimeric antibody construct. Despite their improved viability, the antibody productivity of E1B-19K clones in batch culture was not significantly improved. Moreover, while the use of E1B-19K considerably delayed cell death, cells eventually died by apoptosis. Surprisingly, E1B-19K had no beneficial effect on the efficiency of fusion of NS/0 myelomas and splenocytes for the generation of hybridoma cells. Furthermore, the resulting hybridomas, although expressing E1B-19K at levels comparable to the myeloma parent, were no longer resistant to apoptosis. This indicates that the ability of E1B-19K to prevent apoptosis is not only dose-dependent but also seems to be cell-type dependent.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10397808pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10397808pubmed:pagination516-28lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10397808pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10397808pubmed:articleTitleDose-dependent reduction of apoptosis in nutrient-limited cultures of NS/0 myeloma cells transfected with the E1B-19K adenoviral gene.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10397808pubmed:affiliationGroupe d'Ingénierie des Cellules Animales, Institut de Recherche en Biotechnologie, Conseil National de Recherches du Canada, 6100 Avenue Royalmount, Montréal, PQ, Canada, H4P 2R2.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10397808pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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