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pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:abstractTextThe Ile-->Ser84 substitution in the thyroid hormone transport protein transthyretin is one of over 50 variations found to be associated with familial amyloid polyneuropathy, a hereditary type of lethal amyloidosis. Using a peptide analogue of the loop containing residue 84 in transthyretin, we have examined the putative local structural effects of this substitution using 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The peptide, containing residues 71-93 of transthyretin with its termini linked via a disulfide bond, was found to possess the same helix-turn motif as in the corresponding region of the crystallographically derived structure of transthyretin in 20% trifluoroethanol (TFE) solution. It therefore, represents a useful model with which to examine the effects of amyloidogenic substitutions. In a peptide analogue containing the Ile84-->Ser substitution it was found that the substitution does not greatly disrupt the overall three-dimensional structure, but leads to minor local differences at the turn in which residue 84 is involved. Coupling constant and NOE measurements indicate that the helix-turn motif is still present, but differences in chemical shifts and amide-exchange rates reflect a small distortion. This is in keeping with observations that several other mutant forms of transthyretin display similar subunit interactions and those that have been structurally analysed possess a near native structure. We propose that the Ser84 mutation induces only subtle perturbations to the transthyretin structure which predisposes the protein to amyloid formation.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WebbG DGDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SalvatoreDDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CraigD FDFlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WilceJ AJAlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:volume262lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:pagination586-94lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:dateRevised2007-7-23lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:articleTitle1H-NMR structural studies of a cystine-linked peptide containing residues 71-93 of transthyretin and effects of a Ser84 substitution implicated in familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Chemistry/Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10336646pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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