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pubmed-article:10071933pubmed:abstractTextBotulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are highly potent toxins that inhibit neurotransmitter release from peripheral cholinergic synapses. BoNTs consist of a toxifying light chain (LC; 50 kDa) and a binding/translocating heavy chain (HC; 100 kDa) linked through a disulfide bond. A DNA fragment encoding type A Clostridium botulinum heavy chain (BoNT/A HC) was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and cloned into an E. coli PET-15b vector. In vitro translated [35S]BoNT/A HC was identified by anti-BoNT/A polyclonal antibodies, and was used to investigate the binding of the toxin to rat synaptosomes. The binding of [35S]BoNT/A HC to synaptosomes was abolished by 500-fold excess of cold BoNT/A, and by incubation with trypsin. Treatment of BoNT/A HC with anti-BoNT/A or G(T1b) blocked its binding to synaptosomes. The radioactive BoNT/A HC recognized three proteins corresponding to a molecular mass of 150 (P150), 120 (P120), and 75 (P75) kDa in rat and bovine synaptosomal preparations. These results represent the first successful expression of functional full-length BoNT heavy chain.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10071933pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SinghB RBRlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10071933pubmed:pagination89-95lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10071933pubmed:dateRevised2010-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10071933pubmed:articleTitleIn vitro translation of type A Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin heavy chain and analysis of its binding to rat synaptosomes.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10071933pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 02747, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10071933pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10071933pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10071933pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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