The FCT and equivalent region genes of Streptococcus pyogenesand other related bacteria encode surface proteins that include fibronectin- and collagen-binding proteins and the serological markers known as T antigens. Some of these proteins give rise to pilus-like appendages [1]. The FctA family is found in many Firmicutes and related bacteria. In S. pyogenes, the pili have a role in bacterial adherence and colonisation of human tissues [2].
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